Globally, 3.2 million of the 56.4 million deaths in 2015 were cauesd by lower respiratiry tract infection 1. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in elder patients and patients with comorbidities. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by bacteria, virus or fungi. Development of clinical decision rule that combine these clinical features together with molecular biomarkers may further increase overall accuracy for diagnosis of radiographic pneumonia among adults in primary care setting. Cough, pyrexia, tachycardia, tachypnea, and crackles are limited as a single predictor for diagnosis of radiographic pneumonia among adults. We identified 2,397 articles, of which 13 articles were included. We calculated sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative likelihood ratios, diagnostic odds ratio of each index test and the pool estimates for index tests. Three academic databases were searched and included studies that assessed clinical predictors of pneumonia, adults without serious illness, have CXR and have conducted in primary care settings. We aimed to evaluate clinical features and its diagnostic value to identify pneumonia among adults in primary care settings. However, chest radiography may not be accessible in primary care setting. Pneumonia results in significant morbidity and mortality worldwide.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |